Agricultural Mowers: Types, Functions, Benefits, and Usage Guidelines

Aerial view of Tractor mowing green field in summer Finland.

What is an Agricultural Mower? 

An agricultural mower is a farming machine designed to cut grass, weeds, or crops quickly and evenly. It helps farmers maintain fields, pastures, and orchards by removing unwanted vegetation. Mowers come in different sizes and types, from small handheld tools to large tractor-mounted machines. They are essential for improving land quality and crop growth. 

 Types of Agricultural Mowers 

1. Sickle Bar Mower: Uses a sharp, reciprocating blade to cut grass. Ideal for small fields and uneven terrain. 

2. Disc Mower: Features rotating discs with sharp blades. Suitable for large fields and thick grass. 

3. Rotary Mower: Uses fast-spinning blades to chop vegetation. Works well for rough or overgrown areas. 

4. Flail Mower: Equipped with swinging blades (flails) that shred plants. Perfect for heavy-duty tasks like clearing bushes. 

5. Handheld or Walk-Behind Mower: Lightweight and manual, used for gardens or small plots. 

6. Tractor-Mounted Mower: Attached to tractors for large-scale farming. 

 Functions and Benefits 

Key Functions: 

– Cut grass, weeds, or crop residues. 

– Prepare fields for planting or grazing. 

– Maintain clean landscapes and prevent pests. 

Benefits: 

– Saves Time: Cuts faster than manual labor. 

– Improves Crop Health: Reduces competition for nutrients. 

– Versatile: Works in various terrains (flat fields, slopes, orchards). 

– Eco-Friendly: Reduces chemical herbicide use. 

 Usage Scenarios 

1. Pastures: Keep grass short for livestock grazing. 

2. Orchards/Vineyards: Remove weeds between trees or vines. 

3. Crop Fields: Clear residues after harvest. 

4. Public Areas: Maintain parks, roadsides, or sports fields. 

 Operating Methods 

1. Inspect the Machine: Check blades, fuel, and safety features. 

2. Adjust Cutting Height: Set based on grass type or purpose. 

3. Start and Move Slowly: Avoid damaging the mower or missing spots. 

4. Follow Safety Rules: Wear gloves, goggles, and closed shoes. 

5. Clean After Use: Remove debris and store properly. 

 Conclusion  Agricultural mowers are vital tools for modern farming. They save labor, boost efficiency, and promote healthy crop growth. By choosing the right type and using it correctly, farmers can achieve better land management and higher yields.